7/11/2024 - Grand Rapids Speedway
7/11/2024 - Grand Rapids Speedway

7/11/2024
Grand Rapids Speedway

Download The MyRacePass App

Download The MyRacePass App

Download Today for Real-time Lineups & Results.

Download The MyRacePass App

Download The MyRacePass App

Download Today for Real-time Lineups & Results.

Competitor Overview


Scott Thompson

Scott Thompson

International Falls, MN

Carquest Auto Parts Wissota MWM Start Finish +/-
A Feature 1 2 7 -5
Heat 1 1 1 -

Clear Selection

0 Laps

Mohawk Salvage Wissota Late ModelsA Feature 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 3 37X Skeeter Estey Skeeter Estey Kelly Lake, MN Kelly Lake, MN 2
2 7 28 Jeff Provinzino Jeff Provinzino Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 5
3 5 23 Kyle Peterlin Kyle Peterlin Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 2
4 12 6M Jeff Massingill Jeff Massingill Keewatin, MN Keewatin, MN 8
5 9 10 Cole Searing Cole Searing Huron, SD Huron, SD 4
6 6 1TPO Tyler Peterson Tyler Peterson Hickson, ND Hickson, ND -
7 1 99 Billy Kendall III Billy Kendall III Walker, MN Walker, MN -6
8 4 1 Tommy Waseleski Jr Tommy Waseleski Jr Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN -4
9 11 7 Harry Hanson Harry Hanson Eveleth, MN Eveleth, MN 2
10 13 12X Ben Heinle Ben Heinle Bovey, MN Bovey, MN 3
11 15 7A Shane Sabraski Shane Sabraski Rice, MN Rice, MN 4
12 17 45J Johnny Broking Johnny Broking Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 5
13 10 20 Trevor Anderson Trevor Anderson Watertown, SD Watertown, SD -3
14 18 19 Steve Laursen Steve Laursen Cumberland, WI Cumberland, WI 4
15 14 54 Rick Niemi Rick Niemi Eveleth, MN Eveleth, MN -1
16 8 30 Kevin Burdick Kevin Burdick Proctor, MN Proctor, MN -8
17 16 54L Jayme Lautigar Jayme Lautigar Gilbert, MN Gilbert, MN -1
18 20 14N Keith Niemi Keith Niemi Gilbert, MN Gilbert, MN 2
19 21 212 Mike Klippenstein Mike Klippenstein Proctor, MN Proctor, MN 2
20 DNF 23 12 Mark Heinle Mark Heinle Bovey, MN Bovey, MN 3
21 DNF 19 5 Josh Zimpel Josh Zimpel Braham, MN Braham, MN -2
22 DNF 22 35 George Ledin Jr George Ledin Jr Britt, MN Britt, MN -
23 DNF 2 47 Danny Vang Danny Vang Deerwood, MN Deerwood, MN -21
24 DNF 24 16 Derek Vesel Derek Vesel Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN -
0 Laps

Mohawk Salvage Wissota Late ModelsHeat 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 1TPO Tyler Peterson Tyler Peterson Hickson, ND Hickson, ND -
2 2 20 Trevor Anderson Trevor Anderson Watertown, SD Watertown, SD -
3 5 10 Cole Searing Cole Searing Huron, SD Huron, SD 2
4 3 7A Shane Sabraski Shane Sabraski Rice, MN Rice, MN -1
5 4 45J Johnny Broking Johnny Broking Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -1
6 6 212 Mike Klippenstein Mike Klippenstein Proctor, MN Proctor, MN -
0 Laps

Mohawk Salvage Wissota Late ModelsHeat 2

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 3 47 Danny Vang Danny Vang Deerwood, MN Deerwood, MN 2
2 5 1 Tommy Waseleski Jr Tommy Waseleski Jr Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 3
3 4 30 Kevin Burdick Kevin Burdick Proctor, MN Proctor, MN 1
4 6 54L Jayme Lautigar Jayme Lautigar Gilbert, MN Gilbert, MN 2
5 DNF 2 12 Mark Heinle Mark Heinle Bovey, MN Bovey, MN -3
6 DNF 1 16 Derek Vesel Derek Vesel Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN -5
0 Laps

Mohawk Salvage Wissota Late ModelsHeat 3

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 2 23 Kyle Peterlin Kyle Peterlin Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 1
2 3 28 Jeff Provinzino Jeff Provinzino Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 1
3 1 12X Ben Heinle Ben Heinle Bovey, MN Bovey, MN -2
4 5 54 Rick Niemi Rick Niemi Eveleth, MN Eveleth, MN 1
5 4 19 Steve Laursen Steve Laursen Cumberland, WI Cumberland, WI -1
6 6 35 George Ledin Jr George Ledin Jr Britt, MN Britt, MN -
0 Laps

Mohawk Salvage Wissota Late ModelsHeat 4

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 3 99 Billy Kendall III Billy Kendall III Walker, MN Walker, MN 2
2 5 37X Skeeter Estey Skeeter Estey Kelly Lake, MN Kelly Lake, MN 3
3 1 6M Jeff Massingill Jeff Massingill Keewatin, MN Keewatin, MN -2
4 6 7 Harry Hanson Harry Hanson Eveleth, MN Eveleth, MN 2
5 2 5 Josh Zimpel Josh Zimpel Braham, MN Braham, MN -3
6 4 14N Keith Niemi Keith Niemi Gilbert, MN Gilbert, MN -2
0 Laps

Mohawk Salvage Wissota Late ModelsQualifying 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown Time
1 4 45J Johnny Broking Johnny Broking Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 14.624
2 3 7A Shane Sabraski Shane Sabraski Rice, MN Rice, MN 14.827
3 2 20 Trevor Anderson Trevor Anderson Watertown, SD Watertown, SD 14.909
4 5 1TPO Tyler Peterson Tyler Peterson Hickson, ND Hickson, ND 15.175
5 6 10 Cole Searing Cole Searing Huron, SD Huron, SD 15.827
DNS 1 212 Mike Klippenstein Mike Klippenstein Proctor, MN Proctor, MN
0 Laps

Mohawk Salvage Wissota Late ModelsQualifying 2

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown Time
1 4 30 Kevin Burdick Kevin Burdick Proctor, MN Proctor, MN 14.631
2 6 47 Danny Vang Danny Vang Deerwood, MN Deerwood, MN 14.977
3 3 12 Mark Heinle Mark Heinle Bovey, MN Bovey, MN 15.332
4 1 16 Derek Vesel Derek Vesel Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 16.010
5 2 1 Tommy Waseleski Jr Tommy Waseleski Jr Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 16.525
DNS 5 54L Jayme Lautigar Jayme Lautigar Gilbert, MN Gilbert, MN
0 Laps

Mohawk Salvage Wissota Late ModelsQualifying 3

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown Time
1 4 19 Steve Laursen Steve Laursen Cumberland, WI Cumberland, WI 14.264
2 2 28 Jeff Provinzino Jeff Provinzino Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 14.415
3 6 23 Kyle Peterlin Kyle Peterlin Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 14.608
4 1 12X Ben Heinle Ben Heinle Bovey, MN Bovey, MN 14.683
5 3 54 Rick Niemi Rick Niemi Eveleth, MN Eveleth, MN 14.927
6 5 35 George Ledin Jr George Ledin Jr Britt, MN Britt, MN 15.514
0 Laps

Mohawk Salvage Wissota Late ModelsQualifying 4

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown Time
1 3 14N Keith Niemi Keith Niemi Gilbert, MN Gilbert, MN 14.047
2 5 99 Billy Kendall III Billy Kendall III Walker, MN Walker, MN 14.228
3 2 5 Josh Zimpel Josh Zimpel Braham, MN Braham, MN 14.311
4 6 6M Jeff Massingill Jeff Massingill Keewatin, MN Keewatin, MN 14.333
5 1 37X Skeeter Estey Skeeter Estey Kelly Lake, MN Kelly Lake, MN 14.522
6 4 7 Harry Hanson Harry Hanson Eveleth, MN Eveleth, MN 15.323
0 Laps

Bottles & Brews Liquor Wissota ModifiedsA Feature 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 5 33C Cole Chernosky Cole Chernosky Thunder Bay, ON Thunder Bay, ON 4
2 8 7A Shane Sabraski Shane Sabraski Rice, MN Rice, MN 6
3 7 45 Bob Broking Bob Broking Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 4
4 9 7 Bryce Borgen Bryce Borgen Perley, MN Perley, MN 5
5 2 22B Josh Beaulieu Josh Beaulieu Bemidji, MN Bemidji, MN -3
6 6 15R Raice Westover Raice Westover Fort Frances, ON Fort Frances, ON -
7 10 4S Steve Stavenger Steve Stavenger Gilbert, MN Gilbert, MN 3
8 11 12 T.J. Heinle T.J. Heinle Bovey, MN Bovey, MN 3
9 DNF 4 40 Kevin Adams Kevin Adams Cameron, WI Cameron, WI -5
10 DNF 3 2 Charlie Castle Charlie Castle Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -7
11 DNF 1 23 Ryan Jensen Ryan Jensen Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -10
0 Laps

Bottles & Brews Liquor Wissota ModifiedsHeat 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 45 Bob Broking Bob Broking Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -
2 2 40 Kevin Adams Kevin Adams Cameron, WI Cameron, WI -
3 3 33C Cole Chernosky Cole Chernosky Thunder Bay, ON Thunder Bay, ON -
4 5 23 Ryan Jensen Ryan Jensen Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 1
5 4 7 Bryce Borgen Bryce Borgen Perley, MN Perley, MN -1
6 6 12 T.J. Heinle T.J. Heinle Bovey, MN Bovey, MN -
0 Laps

Bottles & Brews Liquor Wissota ModifiedsHeat 2

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 3 7A Shane Sabraski Shane Sabraski Rice, MN Rice, MN 2
2 1 2 Charlie Castle Charlie Castle Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -1
3 4 22B Josh Beaulieu Josh Beaulieu Bemidji, MN Bemidji, MN 1
4 5 15R Raice Westover Raice Westover Fort Frances, ON Fort Frances, ON 1
5 2 4S Steve Stavenger Steve Stavenger Gilbert, MN Gilbert, MN -3
0 Laps

Coors Light Wissota Super StocksA Feature 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 5 46 Dustin Nelson Dustin Nelson Ogilvie, MN Ogilvie, MN 4
2 2 81X Matt Sparby Matt Sparby Bemidji, MN Bemidji, MN -
3 1 77K Rick Simpson Rick Simpson Thunder Bay, ON Thunder Bay, ON -2
4 4 44 Maxwell Dondelinger Maxwell Dondelinger Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -
5 7 79A Andy LaBarge Andy LaBarge Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 2
6 6 57 Dalton Carlson Dalton Carlson Cohasset, MN Cohasset, MN -
7 8 01 Trevor Arens Trevor Arens Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 1
8 3 11 Kevin Salin Kevin Salin Iron, MN Iron, MN -5
9 9 30S Dan Severson Dan Severson Crosby, MN Crosby, MN -
0 Laps

Coors Light Wissota Super StocksHeat 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 11 Kevin Salin Kevin Salin Iron, MN Iron, MN -
2 4 46 Dustin Nelson Dustin Nelson Ogilvie, MN Ogilvie, MN 2
3 3 44 Maxwell Dondelinger Maxwell Dondelinger Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -
4 6 77K Rick Simpson Rick Simpson Thunder Bay, ON Thunder Bay, ON 2
5 7 81X Matt Sparby Matt Sparby Bemidji, MN Bemidji, MN 2
6 5 57 Dalton Carlson Dalton Carlson Cohasset, MN Cohasset, MN -1
7 8 79A Andy LaBarge Andy LaBarge Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 1
8 2 01 Trevor Arens Trevor Arens Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN -6
9 9 30S Dan Severson Dan Severson Crosby, MN Crosby, MN -
Top 9 transfer
0 Laps

Carquest Auto Parts Wissota MWMA Feature 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 6 70 David Simpson David Simpson Thunder Bay, ON Thunder Bay, ON 5
2 9 10 Mervin Castle III Mervin Castle III Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 7
3 8 10JR Mikey Blevins Mikey Blevins Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 5
4 10 48 Tim Jackson Tim Jackson Laporte, MN Laporte, MN 6
5 14 19 Darrin Lawler Darrin Lawler Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 9
6 7 18 Justin Feltus Justin Feltus Deer River, MN Deer River, MN 1
7 2 11X Scott Thompson Scott Thompson International Falls, MN International Falls, MN -5
8 1 10S Sam Blevins Sam Blevins Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN -7
9 5 44 Brayden Rewertz Brayden Rewertz Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN -4
10 13 10X Matthew Cunha Matthew Cunha Chisholm, MN Chisholm, MN 3
11 18 31 Randy Haupt Randy Haupt Chisohlm, MN Chisohlm, MN 7
12 20 27X Brandon Hamlin Brandon Hamlin Calumet, MN Calumet, MN 8
13 16 12A Alex O'Dell Alex O'Dell Chisholm, MN Chisholm, MN 3
14 22 5 Rory Taber Rory Taber Webster, WI Webster, WI 8
15 23 25C Cole Sondergaard Cole Sondergaard Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 8
16 DNF 12 40D Blake Adams Blake Adams Cameron, WI Cameron, WI -4
17 DNF 4 86 Don Smith Don Smith Cohasset, MN Cohasset, MN -13
18 DNF 19 62 Jerry Morgan Jerry Morgan Brainerd, MN Brainerd, MN 1
19 DNF 17 26K Sam Kolar Sam Kolar Marble, MN Marble, MN -2
20 DNF 15 4AL Dane Olson Dane Olson Littlefork, MN Littlefork, MN -5
21 DNF 3 7A Eric Anderson Eric Anderson Chisholm, MN Chisholm, MN -18
22 DNF 11 10B Michael Blevins Sr Michael Blevins Sr Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN -11
23 DNF 21 4 Kade Tranby Kade Tranby Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -2
0 Laps

Carquest Auto Parts Wissota MWMHeat 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 11X Scott Thompson Scott Thompson International Falls, MN International Falls, MN -
2 3 70 David Simpson David Simpson Thunder Bay, ON Thunder Bay, ON 1
3 4 18 Justin Feltus Justin Feltus Deer River, MN Deer River, MN 1
4 7 48 Tim Jackson Tim Jackson Laporte, MN Laporte, MN 3
5 5 10X Matthew Cunha Matthew Cunha Chisholm, MN Chisholm, MN -
6 2 12A Alex O'Dell Alex O'Dell Chisholm, MN Chisholm, MN -4
7 8 62 Jerry Morgan Jerry Morgan Brainerd, MN Brainerd, MN 1
8 6 5 Rory Taber Rory Taber Webster, WI Webster, WI -2
0 Laps

Carquest Auto Parts Wissota MWMHeat 2

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 44 Brayden Rewertz Brayden Rewertz Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN -
2 4 10 Mervin Castle III Mervin Castle III Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 2
3 6 10S Sam Blevins Sam Blevins Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 3
4 8 10B Michael Blevins Sr Michael Blevins Sr Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 4
5 2 19 Darrin Lawler Darrin Lawler Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -3
6 3 26K Sam Kolar Sam Kolar Marble, MN Marble, MN -3
7 7 27X Brandon Hamlin Brandon Hamlin Calumet, MN Calumet, MN -
8 5 25C Cole Sondergaard Cole Sondergaard Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -3
0 Laps

Carquest Auto Parts Wissota MWMHeat 3

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 86 Don Smith Don Smith Cohasset, MN Cohasset, MN -
2 2 7A Eric Anderson Eric Anderson Chisholm, MN Chisholm, MN -
3 3 10JR Mikey Blevins Mikey Blevins Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN -
4 4 40D Blake Adams Blake Adams Cameron, WI Cameron, WI -
5 5 4AL Dane Olson Dane Olson Littlefork, MN Littlefork, MN -
6 6 31 Randy Haupt Randy Haupt Chisohlm, MN Chisohlm, MN -
7 7 4 Kade Tranby Kade Tranby Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -
0 Laps

Super One Foods Wissota Pure StocksA Feature 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 6 86J Jake Smith Jake Smith Cohasset, MN Cohasset, MN 5
2 4 57 Austin Carlson Austin Carlson Cohasset, MN Cohasset, MN 2
3 8 40C Chaston Finckbone Chaston Finckbone Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 5
4 3 47J Justin Barsness Justin Barsness Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -1
5 2 88B Brandon Puschinsky Brandon Puschinsky Bemidji, MN Bemidji, MN -3
6 5 22E Ethan Elhardt Ethan Elhardt Bovey, MN Bovey, MN -1
7 10 7 Bob Klein Bob Klein Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 3
8 9 18B Alex Berg Alex Berg Bemidji, MN Bemidji, MN 1
9 DNF 7 21X Dustin Puffe Dustin Puffe Laporte, MN Laporte, MN -2
DNS 1 8 Karen Puschinsky Karen Puschinsky Bemidji, MN Bemidji, MN -
0 Laps

Super One Foods Wissota Pure StocksHeat 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 86J Jake Smith Jake Smith Cohasset, MN Cohasset, MN -
2 2 88B Brandon Puschinsky Brandon Puschinsky Bemidji, MN Bemidji, MN -
3 3 22E Ethan Elhardt Ethan Elhardt Bovey, MN Bovey, MN -
4 4 8 Karen Puschinsky Karen Puschinsky Bemidji, MN Bemidji, MN -
5 5 18B Alex Berg Alex Berg Bemidji, MN Bemidji, MN -
0 Laps

Super One Foods Wissota Pure StocksHeat 2

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 21X Dustin Puffe Dustin Puffe Laporte, MN Laporte, MN -
2 3 40C Chaston Finckbone Chaston Finckbone Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 1
3 4 57 Austin Carlson Austin Carlson Cohasset, MN Cohasset, MN 1
4 5 47J Justin Barsness Justin Barsness Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 1
5 2 7 Bob Klein Bob Klein Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -3
0 Laps

Automotive Electric Wissota HornetsA Feature 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 7 47J Tristen McLynn Tristen McLynn Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 6
2 2 27 Brady Fosso Brady Fosso Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN -
3 9 30 Trenton Beel Trenton Beel Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 6
4 8 188 Ian Vanvickle Ian Vanvickle Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 4
5 1 88 Asher Tuttle Asher Tuttle Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -4
6 12 25K McKenna Folstad McKenna Folstad Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 6
7 4 81R Ryker Larson Ryker Larson Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -3
8 5 33L Michael Lefler Michael Lefler Marble, MN Marble, MN -3
9 17 13K Anastashia Chavez Anastashia Chavez Babbitt, MN Babbitt, MN 8
10 6 40R Bonnie McLynn Bonnie McLynn Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -4
11 16 10 Easton Pfeiffer Easton Pfeiffer Bovey, MN Bovey, MN 5
12 11 11 Tucker Smith Tucker Smith Bovey, MN Bovey, MN -1
13 14 08 Shayne Houle Shayne Houle Marble, MN Marble, MN 1
14 DNF 19 16 Joey Tracy Joey Tracy Marble, MN Marble, MN 5
15 DNF 13 71 Nathan Bird Nathan Bird Kelly Lake, MN Kelly Lake, MN -2
16 DNF 3 79JR Mikayla LaBarge Mikayla LaBarge Keewatin, MN Keewatin, MN -13
17 DNF 10 10Z Cade Johnson Cade Johnson Iron, MN Iron, MN -7
DNS 15 24 Jerry Adams Jerry Adams Surprise, AZ Surprise, AZ -
DNS 18 31 Zeb Graves Zeb Graves Keewatin, MN Keewatin, MN -
0 Laps

Automotive Electric Wissota HornetsHeat 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 4 27 Brady Fosso Brady Fosso Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 3
2 5 47J Tristen McLynn Tristen McLynn Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 3
3 2 33L Michael Lefler Michael Lefler Marble, MN Marble, MN -1
4 7 10Z Cade Johnson Cade Johnson Iron, MN Iron, MN 3
5 3 71 Nathan Bird Nathan Bird Kelly Lake, MN Kelly Lake, MN -2
6 6 10 Easton Pfeiffer Easton Pfeiffer Bovey, MN Bovey, MN -
7 1 13K Anastashia Chavez Anastashia Chavez Babbitt, MN Babbitt, MN -6
0 Laps

Automotive Electric Wissota HornetsHeat 2

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 30 Trenton Beel Trenton Beel Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN -
2 3 79JR Mikayla LaBarge Mikayla LaBarge Keewatin, MN Keewatin, MN 1
3 4 188 Ian Vanvickle Ian Vanvickle Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 1
4 5 11 Tucker Smith Tucker Smith Bovey, MN Bovey, MN 1
5 6 08 Shayne Houle Shayne Houle Marble, MN Marble, MN 1
6 DNF 2 31 Zeb Graves Zeb Graves Keewatin, MN Keewatin, MN -4
0 Laps

Automotive Electric Wissota HornetsHeat 3

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 6 40R Bonnie McLynn Bonnie McLynn Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN 5
2 1 81R Ryker Larson Ryker Larson Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -1
3 2 88 Asher Tuttle Asher Tuttle Grand Rapids, MN Grand Rapids, MN -1
4 5 25K McKenna Folstad McKenna Folstad Hibbing, MN Hibbing, MN 1
5 4 24 Jerry Adams Jerry Adams Surprise, AZ Surprise, AZ -1
6 DNF 3 16 Joey Tracy Joey Tracy Marble, MN Marble, MN -3