8/29/2023
Georgetown Speedway
Competitor Overview
Austin Hubbard
Federalsburg, MD
Millman's NAPA Modifieds | Start | Finish | +/- |
---|---|---|---|
Feature | 18 | 13 | 5 |
Heat 3 | 2 | 6 | -4 |
Hot Laps | 19.181 | 16 | -7 |
Millman's NAPA ModifiedsFeature
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7 | 44F | Stewart Friesen Sprakers, NY | Sprakers, NY | 6 | ||
2 | 2 | 26 | Ryan Godown Ringoes, NJ | Ringoes, NJ | - | ||
3 | 11 | 9S | Matt Sheppard Savannah, NY | Savannah, NY | 8 | ||
4 | 5 | 29 | Ryan Krachun Neshanic Station, NJ | Neshanic Station, NJ | 1 | ||
5 | 6 | 32 | Brandon Grosso Montgomery, NJ | Montgomery, NJ | 1 | ||
6 | 14 | 6B | Danny Bouc Pipersville, PA | Pipersville, PA | 8 | ||
7 | 4 | 30W | HJ Bunting Milford, DE | Milford, DE | -3 | ||
8 | 13 | 96JR | Billy Pauch Jr Frenchtown, NJ | Frenchtown, NJ | 5 | ||
9 | 10 | 2A | Mike Gular Harleysville, PA | Harleysville, PA | 1 | ||
10 | 17 | 4 | Anthony Perrego Walden, NY | Walden, NY | 7 | ||
11 | 12 | 35M | Mike Mahaney Elizabethtown, NY | Elizabethtown, NY | 1 | ||
12 | 8 | 14W | Ryan Watt Boyertown, PA | Boyertown, PA | -4 | ||
13 | 18 | 65 | Austin Hubbard Federalsburg, MD | Federalsburg, MD | 5 | ||
14 | 15 | J24 | Justin Grosso Montgomery, NJ | Montgomery, NJ | 1 | ||
15 | 22 | 11 | Danny Hieber Langhorne, PA | Langhorne, PA | 7 | ||
16 | 19 | 291 | John Willman Birdsboro, PA | Birdsboro, PA | 3 | ||
17 | 21 | 8 | Norman Short Jr Georgetown, DE | Georgetown, DE | 4 | ||
18 | 3 | 1K | Rick Laubach Quakertown, PA | Quakertown, PA | -15 | ||
19 | 24 | 31 | Ryan Riddle Millsboro, DE | Millsboro, DE | 5 | ||
20 | 20 | 84Y | Alex Yankowski Covington Township, PA | Covington Township, PA | - | ||
21 | 1 | 1J | Jordan Watson Milford, DE | Milford, DE | -20 | ||
22 | 9 | 33 | Louden Reimert Oley, PA | Oley, PA | -13 | ||
23 | 16 | 6S | Matt Stangle Neshanic Station, NJ | Neshanic Station, NJ | -7 | ||
24 | 23 | M2 | Shawn McPhee Rutland, VT | Rutland, VT | -1 |
Millman's NAPA ModifiedsHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 14W | Ryan Watt Boyertown, PA | Boyertown, PA | - | ||
2 | 9 | 44F | Stewart Friesen Sprakers, NY | Sprakers, NY | 7 | ||
3 | 2 | 30W | HJ Bunting Milford, DE | Milford, DE | -1 | ||
4 | 3 | 29 | Ryan Krachun Neshanic Station, NJ | Neshanic Station, NJ | -1 | ||
5 | 7 | 96JR | Billy Pauch Jr Frenchtown, NJ | Frenchtown, NJ | 2 | ||
6 | 6 | 6S | Matt Stangle Neshanic Station, NJ | Neshanic Station, NJ | - | ||
7 | 5 | 291 | John Willman Birdsboro, PA | Birdsboro, PA | -2 | ||
8 | 8 | 8 | Norman Short Jr Georgetown, DE | Georgetown, DE | - | ||
9 | 4 | M2 | Shawn McPhee Rutland, VT | Rutland, VT | -5 | ||
All transfer |
Millman's NAPA ModifiedsHeat 2
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1J | Jordan Watson Milford, DE | Milford, DE | - | ||
2 | 2 | 26 | Ryan Godown Ringoes, NJ | Ringoes, NJ | - | ||
3 | 4 | 35M | Mike Mahaney Elizabethtown, NY | Elizabethtown, NY | 1 | ||
4 | 5 | 32 | Brandon Grosso Montgomery, NJ | Montgomery, NJ | 1 | ||
5 | 7 | 6B | Danny Bouc Pipersville, PA | Pipersville, PA | 2 | ||
6 | 9 | 4 | Anthony Perrego Walden, NY | Walden, NY | 3 | ||
7 | 8 | 84Y | Alex Yankowski Covington Township, PA | Covington Township, PA | 1 | ||
8 | 3 | 11 | Danny Hieber Langhorne, PA | Langhorne, PA | -5 | ||
9 | 6 | 31 | Ryan Riddle Millsboro, DE | Millsboro, DE | -3 | ||
All transfer |
Millman's NAPA ModifiedsHeat 3
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | 9S | Matt Sheppard Savannah, NY | Savannah, NY | 5 | ||
2 | 1 | 33 | Louden Reimert Oley, PA | Oley, PA | -1 | ||
3 | 5 | 2A | Mike Gular Harleysville, PA | Harleysville, PA | 2 | ||
4 | 8 | 1K | Rick Laubach Quakertown, PA | Quakertown, PA | 4 | ||
5 | 3 | J24 | Justin Grosso Montgomery, NJ | Montgomery, NJ | -2 | ||
6 | 2 | 65 | Austin Hubbard Federalsburg, MD | Federalsburg, MD | -4 | ||
DQ | 7 | 21W | Joseph Watson Milford, DE | Milford, DE | - | ||
DQ | 4 | 91 | Carson Wright Georgetown, DE | Georgetown, DE | - | ||
All transfer |
Millman's NAPA ModifiedsHot Laps
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | Time | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 15 | 4 | Anthony Perrego Walden, NY | Walden, NY | 18.524 | ||
2 | 23 | 14W | Ryan Watt Boyertown, PA | Boyertown, PA | 18.566 | ||
3 | 16 | 33 | Louden Reimert Oley, PA | Oley, PA | 18.719 | ||
4 | 14 | 96JR | Billy Pauch Jr Frenchtown, NJ | Frenchtown, NJ | 18.747 | ||
5 | 10 | 29 | Ryan Krachun Neshanic Station, NJ | Neshanic Station, NJ | 18.816 | ||
6 | 1 | 6B | Danny Bouc Pipersville, PA | Pipersville, PA | 18.881 | ||
7 | 20 | 6S | Matt Stangle Neshanic Station, NJ | Neshanic Station, NJ | 18.898 | ||
8 | 26 | 84Y | Alex Yankowski Covington Township, PA | Covington Township, PA | 18.901 | ||
9 | 25 | 91 | Carson Wright Georgetown, DE | Georgetown, DE | 18.901 | ||
10 | 12 | 35M | Mike Mahaney Elizabethtown, NY | Elizabethtown, NY | 18.991 | ||
11 | 21 | 1J | Jordan Watson Milford, DE | Milford, DE | 19.017 | ||
12 | 8 | 11 | Danny Hieber Langhorne, PA | Langhorne, PA | 19.134 | ||
13 | 18 | 9S | Matt Sheppard Savannah, NY | Savannah, NY | 19.144 | ||
14 | 4 | 26 | Ryan Godown Ringoes, NJ | Ringoes, NJ | 19.171 | ||
15 | 11 | 1K | Rick Laubach Quakertown, PA | Quakertown, PA | 19.179 | ||
16 | 9 | 65 | Austin Hubbard Federalsburg, MD | Federalsburg, MD | 19.181 | ||
17 | 22 | 21W | Joseph Watson Milford, DE | Milford, DE | 19.186 | ||
18 | 5 | 32 | Brandon Grosso Montgomery, NJ | Montgomery, NJ | 19.519 | ||
19 | 24 | 291 | John Willman Birdsboro, PA | Birdsboro, PA | 19.540 | ||
20 | 7 | 2A | Mike Gular Harleysville, PA | Harleysville, PA | 19.582 | ||
21 | 17 | 31 | Ryan Riddle Millsboro, DE | Millsboro, DE | 19.591 | ||
22 | 2 | 30W | HJ Bunting Milford, DE | Milford, DE | 19.752 | ||
23 | 3 | 44F | Stewart Friesen Sprakers, NY | Sprakers, NY | 19.991 | ||
24 | 6 | J24 | Justin Grosso Montgomery, NJ | Montgomery, NJ | 20.335 | ||
25 | 13 | M2 | Shawn McPhee Rutland, VT | Rutland, VT | 20.631 | ||
26 | 19 | 8 | Norman Short Jr Georgetown, DE | Georgetown, DE | 20.643 |
Feebs Distilling Delmarva ChargersFeature
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 9 | 67 | Ron Falkner Newark, DE | Newark, DE | 8 | ||
2 | 11 | 2A | Jay Lowman Dover, DE | Dover, DE | 9 | ||
3 | 12 | 44R | Randy Gallaway Georgetown, DE | Georgetown, DE | 9 | ||
4 | 4 | 61 | Ashley Merritt Dagsboro, DE | Dagsboro, DE | - | ||
5 | 7 | 4 | Tyler Hottle Preston, MD | Preston, MD | 2 | ||
6 | 5 | 62 | Randy Merritt Dagsboro, DE | Dagsboro, DE | -1 | ||
7 | 8 | 74 | Roger Kummerer Pottstown, PA | Pottstown, PA | 1 | ||
8 | 10 | 72 | Billy Cummings Chincoteague, VA | Chincoteague, VA | 2 | ||
9 | 2 | 51 | Dennis Nelson Milford, DE | Milford, DE | -7 | ||
10 | 6 | 21 | Jong Wi Delmar, DE | Delmar, DE | -4 | ||
11 | 3 | 92 | Robbie Strain Bridgeville, DE | Bridgeville, DE | -8 | ||
12 | 1 | 10 | Joe Waters Pocomoke City, MD | Pocomoke City, MD | -11 |
Feebs Distilling Delmarva ChargersHot Laps
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | Time | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 9 | 10 | Joe Waters Pocomoke City, MD | Pocomoke City, MD | 27.224 | ||
2 | 8 | 92 | Robbie Strain Bridgeville, DE | Bridgeville, DE | 27.327 | ||
3 | 12 | 2A | Jay Lowman Dover, DE | Dover, DE | 29.757 | ||
4 | 2 | 67 | Ron Falkner Newark, DE | Newark, DE | 30.722 | ||
5 | 4 | 4 | Tyler Hottle Preston, MD | Preston, MD | 30.977 | ||
6 | 1 | 72 | Billy Cummings Chincoteague, VA | Chincoteague, VA | 32.364 | ||
7 | 11 | 51 | Dennis Nelson Milford, DE | Milford, DE | 34.574 | ||
8 | 5 | 74 | Roger Kummerer Pottstown, PA | Pottstown, PA | 35.559 | ||
DNS | 3 | 44R | Randy Gallaway Georgetown, DE | Georgetown, DE | |||
DNS | 6 | 61 | Ashley Merritt Dagsboro, DE | Dagsboro, DE | |||
DNS | 7 | 62 | Randy Merritt Dagsboro, DE | Dagsboro, DE | |||
DNS | 10 | 21 | Jong Wi Delmar, DE | Delmar, DE |
Delaware Super TrucksFeature
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 | 01 | Robert Smith Delmar, DE | Delmar, DE | 4 | ||
2 | 2 | 80 | Dale Elliott Delmar, DE | Delmar, DE | - | ||
3 | 3 | 84 | TJ Williams Bridgeville, DE | Bridgeville, DE | - | ||
4 | 7 | 34 | Scott Trice Seaford, DE | Seaford, DE | 3 | ||
5 | 6 | 29 | Chris Carroll Lynchburg, VA | Lynchburg, VA | 1 | ||
6 | 1 | 77 | Tim Williams Laurel, DE | Laurel, DE | -5 | ||
7 | 4 | 27 | Michelle Jackson Laurel, DE | Laurel, DE | -3 | ||
8 | 9 | 89 | Thomas Jackson Laurel, DE | Laurel, DE | 1 | ||
9 | 8 | 69 | Jerry Hill Salisbury, MD | Salisbury, MD | -1 |
SportsmanFeature
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 89 | Dylan Madsen Spencertown, NY | Spencertown, NY | - | ||
2 | 3 | 14T | Joe Toth Upper Makefield, PA | Upper Makefield, PA | 1 | ||
3 | 5 | 10 | Eric Kormann Carneys Point, NJ | Carneys Point, NJ | 2 | ||
4 | 6 | 4W | Brandon Watkins Harrington, DE | Harrington, DE | 2 | ||
5 | 9 | 59K | Dakota Kohler Kutztown, PA | Kutztown, PA | 4 | ||
6 | 2 | 20 | Ryan Simmons Cream Ridge, NJ | Cream Ridge, NJ | -4 | ||
7 | 11 | 02 | Greg Humlhanz Chalfont, PA | Chalfont, PA | 4 | ||
8 | 4 | 4M | Logan Watt Boyertown, PA | Boyertown, PA | -4 | ||
9 | 16 | 15H | Scott Hitchens Frankford, DE | Frankford, DE | 7 | ||
10 | 18 | 15 | Adam White Laurel, DE | Laurel, DE | 8 | ||
11 | 13 | 43 | Michael White Laurel, DE | Laurel, DE | 2 | ||
12 | 14 | 77 | Kyle Smith Fleetwood, PA | Fleetwood, PA | 2 | ||
13 | 15 | 32C | David Miloszar SOUTHHAMPTON, NJ | SOUTHHAMPTON, NJ | 2 | ||
14 | 21 | 257 | Thomas Sherby Petersburg, NJ | Petersburg, NJ | 7 | ||
15 | 19 | 94 | Jordn Justice Laurel, DE | Laurel, DE | 4 | ||
16 | 17 | 4 | Bobby Watkins Harrington, DE | Harrington, DE | 1 | ||
17 | 20 | 142 | Justin Zook Milford, DE | Milford, DE | 3 | ||
18 | 24 | 39 | Richie Walls Jr Dagsboro, DE | Dagsboro, DE | 6 | ||
19 | 22 | 25 | Ashley Metz Georgetown, DE | Georgetown, DE | 3 | ||
20 | 26 | 18 | Jeff Marker Millsboro, DE | Millsboro, DE | 6 | ||
21 | 10 | 59 | Tom Moore Jr. Middletown, DE | Middletown, DE | -11 | ||
22 | 25 | 97 | Matt Smith Frankford, DE | Frankford, DE | 3 | ||
23 | 7 | 13 | Tyler James Birdsboro, PA | Birdsboro, PA | -16 | ||
24 | 8 | 73H | Paulie Hartwig III Galloway, NJ | Galloway, NJ | -16 | ||
25 | 12 | 23 | Devin Dodson Bishopville, MD | Bishopville, MD | -13 | ||
26 | 23 | 191 | Brian Rogers Hartly, DE | Hartly, DE | -3 |
SportsmanConsolation
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 257 | Thomas Sherby Petersburg, NJ | Petersburg, NJ | 1 | ||
2 | 3 | 25 | Ashley Metz Georgetown, DE | Georgetown, DE | 1 | ||
3 | 1 | 191 | Brian Rogers Hartly, DE | Hartly, DE | -2 | ||
4 | 7 | 39 | Richie Walls Jr Dagsboro, DE | Dagsboro, DE | 3 | ||
Top 4 transfer | |||||||
5 | 8 | 97 | Matt Smith Frankford, DE | Frankford, DE | 3 | ||
6 | 4 | 7 | Jarod Millman Milford, DE | Milford, DE | -2 | ||
7 | 11 | 18 | Jeff Marker Millsboro, DE | Millsboro, DE | 4 | ||
8 | 10 | 888 | Robert Dutton Milford, DE | Milford, DE | 2 | ||
9 | 9 | 37 | Chris Martinez Seaford, DE | Seaford, DE | - | ||
DNS | 5 | 45JR | Rick Wegner Jr Spring Grove, PA | Spring Grove, PA | - | ||
DNS | 6 | 94K | Jacob King Delmar, DE | Delmar, DE | - |
SportsmanHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 59 | Tom Moore Jr. Middletown, DE | Middletown, DE | 1 | ||
2 | 5 | 02 | Greg Humlhanz Chalfont, PA | Chalfont, PA | 3 | ||
3 | 1 | 13 | Tyler James Birdsboro, PA | Birdsboro, PA | -2 | ||
4 | 4 | 43 | Michael White Laurel, DE | Laurel, DE | - | ||
5 | 8 | 4 | Bobby Watkins Harrington, DE | Harrington, DE | 3 | ||
Top 5 transfer | |||||||
6 | 6 | 191 | Brian Rogers Hartly, DE | Hartly, DE | - | ||
7 | 3 | 45JR | Rick Wegner Jr Spring Grove, PA | Spring Grove, PA | -4 | ||
8 | 7 | 37 | Chris Martinez Seaford, DE | Seaford, DE | -1 |
SportsmanHeat 2
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | 4M | Logan Watt Boyertown, PA | Boyertown, PA | 3 | ||
2 | 2 | 10 | Eric Kormann Carneys Point, NJ | Carneys Point, NJ | - | ||
3 | 1 | 14T | Joe Toth Upper Makefield, PA | Upper Makefield, PA | -2 | ||
4 | 5 | 77 | Kyle Smith Fleetwood, PA | Fleetwood, PA | 1 | ||
5 | 3 | 15 | Adam White Laurel, DE | Laurel, DE | -2 | ||
Top 5 transfer | |||||||
6 | 6 | 257 | Thomas Sherby Petersburg, NJ | Petersburg, NJ | - | ||
7 | 8 | 94K | Jacob King Delmar, DE | Delmar, DE | 1 | ||
8 | 7 | 888 | Robert Dutton Milford, DE | Milford, DE | -1 |
SportsmanHeat 3
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 73H | Paulie Hartwig III Galloway, NJ | Galloway, NJ | - | ||
2 | 3 | 23 | Devin Dodson Bishopville, MD | Bishopville, MD | 1 | ||
3 | 7 | 4W | Brandon Watkins Harrington, DE | Harrington, DE | 4 | ||
4 | 5 | 32C | David Miloszar SOUTHHAMPTON, NJ | SOUTHHAMPTON, NJ | 1 | ||
5 | 4 | 94 | Jordn Justice Laurel, DE | Laurel, DE | -1 | ||
Top 5 transfer | |||||||
6 | 6 | 25 | Ashley Metz Georgetown, DE | Georgetown, DE | - | ||
7 | 8 | 39 | Richie Walls Jr Dagsboro, DE | Dagsboro, DE | 1 | ||
8 | 2 | 18 | Jeff Marker Millsboro, DE | Millsboro, DE | -6 |
SportsmanHeat 4
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 89 | Dylan Madsen Spencertown, NY | Spencertown, NY | - | ||
2 | 3 | 20 | Ryan Simmons Cream Ridge, NJ | Cream Ridge, NJ | 1 | ||
3 | 7 | 59K | Dakota Kohler Kutztown, PA | Kutztown, PA | 4 | ||
4 | 5 | 15H | Scott Hitchens Frankford, DE | Frankford, DE | 1 | ||
5 | 4 | 142 | Justin Zook Milford, DE | Milford, DE | -1 | ||
Top 5 transfer | |||||||
6 | 6 | 7 | Jarod Millman Milford, DE | Milford, DE | - | ||
7 | 2 | 97 | Matt Smith Frankford, DE | Frankford, DE | -5 | ||
8 | 8 | 41 | Nick Van Wickle Jacksonville, NJ | Jacksonville, NJ | - |
SportsmanHot Laps
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | Time | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 10 | 10 | Eric Kormann Carneys Point, NJ | Carneys Point, NJ | 20.461 | ||
2 | 27 | 4M | Logan Watt Boyertown, PA | Boyertown, PA | 20.526 | ||
3 | 1 | 23 | Devin Dodson Bishopville, MD | Bishopville, MD | 20.706 | ||
4 | 11 | 89 | Dylan Madsen Spencertown, NY | Spencertown, NY | 20.740 | ||
5 | 8 | 94K | Jacob King Delmar, DE | Delmar, DE | 20.817 | ||
6 | 26 | 4W | Brandon Watkins Harrington, DE | Harrington, DE | 20.957 | ||
7 | 3 | 73H | Paulie Hartwig III Galloway, NJ | Galloway, NJ | 21.002 | ||
8 | 23 | 14T | Joe Toth Upper Makefield, PA | Upper Makefield, PA | 21.008 | ||
9 | 19 | 257 | Thomas Sherby Petersburg, NJ | Petersburg, NJ | 21.037 | ||
10 | 4 | 15H | Scott Hitchens Frankford, DE | Frankford, DE | 21.060 | ||
11 | 2 | 888 | Robert Dutton Milford, DE | Milford, DE | 21.244 | ||
12 | 21 | 77 | Kyle Smith Fleetwood, PA | Fleetwood, PA | 21.244 | ||
13 | 18 | 191 | Brian Rogers Hartly, DE | Hartly, DE | 21.294 | ||
14 | 20 | 20 | Ryan Simmons Cream Ridge, NJ | Cream Ridge, NJ | 21.296 | ||
15 | 24 | 39 | Richie Walls Jr Dagsboro, DE | Dagsboro, DE | 21.378 | ||
16 | 14 | 25 | Ashley Metz Georgetown, DE | Georgetown, DE | 21.443 | ||
17 | 5 | 02 | Greg Humlhanz Chalfont, PA | Chalfont, PA | 21.586 | ||
18 | 29 | 15 | Adam White Laurel, DE | Laurel, DE | 21.621 | ||
19 | 7 | 94 | Jordn Justice Laurel, DE | Laurel, DE | 21.643 | ||
20 | 17 | 59 | Tom Moore Jr. Middletown, DE | Middletown, DE | 21.712 | ||
21 | 30 | 43 | Michael White Laurel, DE | Laurel, DE | 21.755 | ||
22 | 15 | 7 | Jarod Millman Milford, DE | Milford, DE | 21.779 | ||
23 | 6 | 13 | Tyler James Birdsboro, PA | Birdsboro, PA | 21.822 | ||
24 | 22 | 97 | Matt Smith Frankford, DE | Frankford, DE | 22.028 | ||
25 | 16 | 32C | David Miloszar SOUTHHAMPTON, NJ | SOUTHHAMPTON, NJ | 22.034 | ||
26 | 31 | 142 | Justin Zook Milford, DE | Milford, DE | 22.172 | ||
27 | 28 | 45JR | Rick Wegner Jr Spring Grove, PA | Spring Grove, PA | 22.241 | ||
28 | 13 | 37 | Chris Martinez Seaford, DE | Seaford, DE | 22.794 | ||
29 | 25 | 4 | Bobby Watkins Harrington, DE | Harrington, DE | 22.905 | ||
30 | 32 | 41 | Nick Van Wickle Jacksonville, NJ | Jacksonville, NJ | |||
DNS | 9 | 59K | Dakota Kohler Kutztown, PA | Kutztown, PA | |||
DNS | 12 | 18 | Jeff Marker Millsboro, DE | Millsboro, DE |