7/7/2023
Eagle Valley Speedway
Competitor Overview
John "butch" Bethke
Oakdale, MN
NVSR Vintage Modifieds | Start | Finish | +/- |
---|---|---|---|
A Feature 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Heat 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
Vintage Full Body Stock CarsA Feature 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 57 | Travis Doyle Hermantown, MN | Hermantown, MN | 1 | ||
2 | 1 | 7 | Kirt Stillson Poplar, WI | Poplar, WI | -1 | ||
3 | 4 | 28 | Allan Keske Zimmerman, MN | Zimmerman, MN | 1 | ||
4 | 3 | 76 | Todd Doyle Hermantown, MN | Hermantown, MN | -1 | ||
5 | 7 | 70 | Mike Hudyma Duluth, MN | Duluth, MN | 2 | ||
6 | 6 | 10B | Jon Wigchers Rice Lake, WI | Rice Lake, WI | - | ||
7 | 9 | 15 | Lukas Dolphy Blaine, MN | Blaine, MN | 2 | ||
8 | 5 | 1 | Paul Dolphy Mounds View, MN | Mounds View, MN | -3 | ||
9 | 8 | 62 | Denny Krieglmeier New Richmond, WI | New Richmond, WI | -1 | ||
DNS | 10 | 6 | Greg Manor | - |
Vintage Full Body Stock CarsHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | 70 | Mike Hudyma Duluth, MN | Duluth, MN | 2 | ||
2 | 4 | 28 | Allan Keske Zimmerman, MN | Zimmerman, MN | 2 | ||
3 | 5 | 6 | Greg Manor | 2 | |||
4 | 1 | 57 | Travis Doyle Hermantown, MN | Hermantown, MN | -3 | ||
5 | 2 | 7 | Kirt Stillson Poplar, WI | Poplar, WI | -3 | ||
6 | 6 | 76 | Todd Doyle Hermantown, MN | Hermantown, MN | - | ||
7 | 10 | 10B | Jon Wigchers Rice Lake, WI | Rice Lake, WI | 3 | ||
8 | 8 | 1 | Paul Dolphy Mounds View, MN | Mounds View, MN | - | ||
9 | 9 | 15 | Lukas Dolphy Blaine, MN | Blaine, MN | - | ||
10 | 7 | 62 | Denny Krieglmeier New Richmond, WI | New Richmond, WI | -3 |
Street StocksA Feature 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | 1R | Cole Richards Mondovi, WI | Mondovi, WI | 2 | ||
2 | 7 | 12 | Cody Kummer Medford, WI | Medford, WI | 5 | ||
3 | 4 | 7 | Caiden Engel Ladysmith, WI | Ladysmith, WI | 1 | ||
4 | 2 | 76S | Dan Svee Colfax, WI | Colfax, WI | -2 | ||
5 | 8 | 19H | Kevin Herrman Rice Lake, WI | Rice Lake, WI | 3 | ||
6 | 11 | 85 | Jeremy Dahl Boyceville, WI | Boyceville, WI | 5 | ||
7 | 9 | 19J | Jenna Herrman Rice Lake, WI | Rice Lake, WI | 2 | ||
8 DNF | 6 | 17 | Jake Stowell Medford, WI | Medford, WI | -2 | ||
9 DNF | 5 | 3R | Danny Richards Mondovi, WI | Mondovi, WI | -4 | ||
10 DNF | 1 | 20 | Connor Franson Conrath, WI | Conrath, WI | -9 | ||
DNS | 10 | 19 | Cody Cimfl Chetek, WI | Chetek, WI | - |
Street StocksHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | 1R | Cole Richards Mondovi, WI | Mondovi, WI | 3 | ||
2 | 5 | 7 | Caiden Engel Ladysmith, WI | Ladysmith, WI | 3 | ||
3 | 1 | 17 | Jake Stowell Medford, WI | Medford, WI | -2 | ||
4 | 6 | 85 | Jeremy Dahl Boyceville, WI | Boyceville, WI | 2 | ||
5 | 2 | 19H | Kevin Herrman Rice Lake, WI | Rice Lake, WI | -3 | ||
DNS | 3 | 19 | Cody Cimfl Chetek, WI | Chetek, WI | - | ||
All transfer |
Street StocksHeat 2
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 12 | Cody Kummer Medford, WI | Medford, WI | - | ||
2 | 5 | 3R | Danny Richards Mondovi, WI | Mondovi, WI | 3 | ||
3 | 3 | 76S | Dan Svee Colfax, WI | Colfax, WI | - | ||
4 | 2 | 20 | Connor Franson Conrath, WI | Conrath, WI | -2 | ||
5 | 4 | 19J | Jenna Herrman Rice Lake, WI | Rice Lake, WI | -1 | ||
All transfer |
Super StocksA Feature 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 7R | Tommy Richards Mondovi, WI | Mondovi, WI | 1 | ||
2 | 5 | 1M | Curt Myers Cameron, WI | Cameron, WI | 3 | ||
3 | 7 | 25 | Chad Johnson Colfax, WI | Colfax, WI | 4 | ||
4 | 3 | 28B | Stefan Hogue Altoona, WI | Altoona, WI | -1 | ||
5 | 8 | 14X | Leslie Leu Medford, WI | Medford, WI | 3 | ||
6 | 1 | 14 | Warren Bartelt Westboro, WI | Westboro, WI | -5 | ||
7 | 4 | 75 | Scott Geiger Dorchester, WI | Dorchester, WI | -3 | ||
8 | 10 | 5 | Jason Havel Rice Lake, WI | Rice Lake, WI | 2 | ||
9 | 9 | 21 | David Miller Chatfield, MN | Chatfield, MN | - | ||
10 | 6 | 1E | Eric Olson Ladysmith, WI | Ladysmith, WI | -4 | ||
11 | 12 | 75JR | Sean Geiger Dorchester, WI | Dorchester, WI | 1 | ||
12 DNF | 11 | 247 | Jackson Larson Rice Lake, WI | Rice Lake, WI | -1 |
Super StocksHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | 1M | Curt Myers Cameron, WI | Cameron, WI | 3 | ||
2 | 1 | 14 | Warren Bartelt Westboro, WI | Westboro, WI | -1 | ||
3 | 3 | 28B | Stefan Hogue Altoona, WI | Altoona, WI | - | ||
4 | 6 | 75 | Scott Geiger Dorchester, WI | Dorchester, WI | 2 | ||
5 | 2 | 21 | David Miller Chatfield, MN | Chatfield, MN | -3 | ||
6 | 5 | 247 | Jackson Larson Rice Lake, WI | Rice Lake, WI | -1 | ||
All transfer |
Super StocksHeat 2
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | 7R | Tommy Richards Mondovi, WI | Mondovi, WI | 5 | ||
2 | 4 | 14X | Leslie Leu Medford, WI | Medford, WI | 2 | ||
3 | 3 | 25 | Chad Johnson Colfax, WI | Colfax, WI | - | ||
4 | 5 | 1E | Eric Olson Ladysmith, WI | Ladysmith, WI | 1 | ||
5 | 2 | 5 | Jason Havel Rice Lake, WI | Rice Lake, WI | -3 | ||
6 | 1 | 75JR | Sean Geiger Dorchester, WI | Dorchester, WI | -5 | ||
All transfer |
B - ModifiedsA Feature 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | 13 | Nick Koehler Bloomer, WI | Bloomer, WI | 3 | ||
2 | 3 | 23DD | George Dalbeck Wakefield, MI | Wakefield, MI | 1 | ||
3 | 1 | 23KR | Les Duellman Winona, MN | Winona, MN | -2 | ||
4 | 9 | 31 | Jason Vokovan Eau Claire, WI | Eau Claire, WI | 5 | ||
5 | 8 | 19P | Antonio Pintaro Osseo, WI | Osseo, WI | 3 | ||
6 | 5 | 6S | Steve Haas Elk Mound, WI | Elk Mound, WI | -1 | ||
7 | 2 | 21J | Josh Smith Eau Claire, WI | Eau Claire, WI | -5 | ||
8 | 11 | 7R | Tommy Richards Mondovi, WI | Mondovi, WI | 3 | ||
9 | 7 | 95X | David Baxter Eau Claire, WI | Eau Claire, WI | -2 | ||
10 | 10 | 1S | Jake Stai New Auburn, WI | New Auburn, WI | - | ||
11 | 12 | .08 | Eric Klemetson Dorchester, WI | Dorchester, WI | 1 | ||
12 | 17 | 19H | Kevin Herrman Rice Lake, WI | Rice Lake, WI | 5 | ||
13 | 13 | 13M | John Mueller Chippewa Falls, WI | Chippewa Falls, WI | - | ||
14 | 16 | 2 | James Thur Neillsville, WI | Neillsville, WI | 2 | ||
15 DNF | 14 | 99 | William Stark Withee, WI | Withee, WI | -1 | ||
16 DNF | 15 | 03F | Jason Fall Hammond, WI | Hammond, WI | -1 | ||
17 DNF | 6 | 80 | Derek Haas Thorp, WI | Thorp, WI | -11 |
B - ModifiedsHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | 23DD | George Dalbeck Wakefield, MI | Wakefield, MI | 2 | ||
2 | 5 | 21J | Josh Smith Eau Claire, WI | Eau Claire, WI | 3 | ||
3 | 6 | 95X | David Baxter Eau Claire, WI | Eau Claire, WI | 3 | ||
4 | 4 | 1S | Jake Stai New Auburn, WI | New Auburn, WI | - | ||
5 | 2 | 13M | John Mueller Chippewa Falls, WI | Chippewa Falls, WI | -3 | ||
6 | 1 | 2 | James Thur Neillsville, WI | Neillsville, WI | -5 | ||
All transfer |
B - ModifiedsHeat 2
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 31 | Jason Vokovan Eau Claire, WI | Eau Claire, WI | 1 | ||
2 | 3 | 19P | Antonio Pintaro Osseo, WI | Osseo, WI | 1 | ||
3 | 5 | 80 | Derek Haas Thorp, WI | Thorp, WI | 2 | ||
4 | 6 | 7R | Tommy Richards Mondovi, WI | Mondovi, WI | 2 | ||
5 | 1 | 99 | William Stark Withee, WI | Withee, WI | -4 | ||
6 | 4 | 19H | Kevin Herrman Rice Lake, WI | Rice Lake, WI | -2 | ||
All transfer |
B - ModifiedsHeat 3
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 13 | Nick Koehler Bloomer, WI | Bloomer, WI | 1 | ||
2 | 1 | 6S | Steve Haas Elk Mound, WI | Elk Mound, WI | -1 | ||
3 | 4 | 23KR | Les Duellman Winona, MN | Winona, MN | 1 | ||
4 | 3 | .08 | Eric Klemetson Dorchester, WI | Dorchester, WI | -1 | ||
5 | 5 | 03F | Jason Fall Hammond, WI | Hammond, WI | - | ||
All transfer |
USRA Late ModelsA Feature 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | 9 | Dylan Kromschroeder Cambridge, MN | Cambridge, MN | 2 | ||
2 | 1 | 65 | Lucas Peterson Stockholm, WI | Stockholm, WI | -1 | ||
3 | 10 | 0 | Zack Drews Ringle, WI | Ringle, WI | 7 | ||
4 | 4 | 54 | Chad Prissel Rock Falls, WI | Rock Falls, WI | - | ||
5 | 2 | 3 | Tyler Stargardt Marshfield, WI | Marshfield, WI | -3 | ||
6 | 8 | 52 | Jason McFadden Jim Falls, WI | Jim Falls, WI | 2 | ||
7 | 9 | 63 | Matt McEathron Wausau, WI | Wausau, WI | 2 | ||
8 | 5 | 80 | Andy Zimmerman Altoona, WI | Altoona, WI | -3 | ||
9 | 7 | 14 | Steven O'Brien Jr Red Wing, MN | Red Wing, MN | -2 | ||
10 DNF | 6 | 4G | Scott Guthrie White Hall, WI | White Hall, WI | -4 |
USRA Late ModelsHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 14 | Steven O'Brien Jr Red Wing, MN | Red Wing, MN | - | ||
2 | 5 | 54 | Chad Prissel Rock Falls, WI | Rock Falls, WI | 3 | ||
3 | 4 | 52 | Jason McFadden Jim Falls, WI | Jim Falls, WI | 1 | ||
4 | 2 | 3 | Tyler Stargardt Marshfield, WI | Marshfield, WI | -2 | ||
5 | 3 | 63 | Matt McEathron Wausau, WI | Wausau, WI | -2 | ||
All transfer |
USRA Late ModelsHeat 2
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 9 | Dylan Kromschroeder Cambridge, MN | Cambridge, MN | 1 | ||
2 | 1 | 4G | Scott Guthrie White Hall, WI | White Hall, WI | -1 | ||
3 | 3 | 65 | Lucas Peterson Stockholm, WI | Stockholm, WI | - | ||
4 | 4 | 80 | Andy Zimmerman Altoona, WI | Altoona, WI | - | ||
5 | 5 | 0 | Zack Drews Ringle, WI | Ringle, WI | - | ||
All transfer |
A - ModifiedsA Feature 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 21 | Jake Smith Fall Creek, WI | Fall Creek, WI | - | ||
2 | 3 | 07 | Cory Crapser Chippewa Falls, WI | Chippewa Falls, WI | 1 | ||
3 | 5 | 57 | Mike Anderson Jim Falls, WI | Jim Falls, WI | 2 | ||
4 | 4 | 30 | Matt Leer Bruce, WI | Bruce, WI | - | ||
5 | 7 | 80 | Derek Haas Thorp, WI | Thorp, WI | 2 | ||
6 | 2 | 6T7 | Brian Albrecht Winona, MN | Winona, MN | -4 | ||
7 | 11 | 94JR | John Doelle Arcadia, WI | Arcadia, WI | 4 | ||
8 | 6 | 8 | Dakota Smith Chippewa Falls, WI | Chippewa Falls, WI | -2 | ||
9 | 8 | 55 | Taylor Olson Colby, WI | Colby, WI | -1 | ||
10 | 10 | 28 | Don Gleason Ladysmith, WI | Ladysmith, WI | - | ||
DNS | 9 | 43K | Kaden Blaeser Chippewa Falls, WI | Chippewa Falls, WI | - |
A - ModifiedsHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 21 | Jake Smith Fall Creek, WI | Fall Creek, WI | 1 | ||
2 | 4 | 6T7 | Brian Albrecht Winona, MN | Winona, MN | 2 | ||
3 | 3 | 57 | Mike Anderson Jim Falls, WI | Jim Falls, WI | - | ||
4 DNF | 5 | 43K | Kaden Blaeser Chippewa Falls, WI | Chippewa Falls, WI | 1 | ||
5 DNF | 6 | 28 | Don Gleason Ladysmith, WI | Ladysmith, WI | 1 | ||
DNS | 1 | 94JR | John Doelle Arcadia, WI | Arcadia, WI | - | ||
All transfer |
A - ModifiedsHeat 2
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 30 | Matt Leer Bruce, WI | Bruce, WI | 1 | ||
2 | 1 | 07 | Cory Crapser Chippewa Falls, WI | Chippewa Falls, WI | -1 | ||
3 | 5 | 80 | Derek Haas Thorp, WI | Thorp, WI | 2 | ||
4 | 3 | 8 | Dakota Smith Chippewa Falls, WI | Chippewa Falls, WI | -1 | ||
5 | 4 | 55 | Taylor Olson Colby, WI | Colby, WI | -1 | ||
All transfer |
WISSOTA Pure StocksA Feature 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8 | 31 | Travis Hazelton Chippewa Falls, WI | Chippewa Falls, WI | 7 | ||
2 | 6 | 95F | Devin Fries Phillips, WI | Phillips, WI | 4 | ||
3 | 11 | 1 | Ryan Olson Ladysmith, WI | Ladysmith, WI | 8 | ||
4 | 12 | 57 | Brent Mindock Prentice, WI | Prentice, WI | 8 | ||
5 | 2 | 101 | Michael Grover Chetek, WI | Chetek, WI | -3 | ||
6 | 4 | 26 | Kevin Bartelt Chippewa Falls, WI | Chippewa Falls, WI | -2 | ||
7 | 3 | 6 | Brian Bartelt Rib lake, WI | Rib lake, WI | -4 | ||
8 | 10 | 09 | Skylar Findley Clayton, WI | Clayton, WI | 2 | ||
9 | 7 | 17 | Chris Gross Turtle Lake, WI | Turtle Lake, WI | -2 | ||
10 | 5 | 214 | John Hazelton New Auburn, WI | New Auburn, WI | -5 | ||
11 | 9 | 7D | Trevor Phillips Eleva, WI | Eleva, WI | -2 | ||
12 | 1 | 02 | Sierra Hazelton Chippewa Falls, WI | Chippewa Falls, WI | -11 | ||
13 DNF | 13 | 8 | Dylan Salzgeber Gilman, WI | Gilman, WI | - |
WISSOTA Pure StocksHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 6 | Brian Bartelt Rib lake, WI | Rib lake, WI | 1 | ||
2 | 1 | 17 | Chris Gross Turtle Lake, WI | Turtle Lake, WI | -1 | ||
3 | 5 | 02 | Sierra Hazelton Chippewa Falls, WI | Chippewa Falls, WI | 2 | ||
4 DNF | 7 | 09 | Skylar Findley Clayton, WI | Clayton, WI | 3 | ||
5 DNF | 3 | 1 | Ryan Olson Ladysmith, WI | Ladysmith, WI | -2 | ||
6 DNF | 4 | 57 | Brent Mindock Prentice, WI | Prentice, WI | -2 | ||
DNS | 6 | 8 | Dylan Salzgeber Gilman, WI | Gilman, WI | - | ||
All transfer |
WISSOTA Pure StocksHeat 2
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | 95F | Devin Fries Phillips, WI | Phillips, WI | 2 | ||
2 | 6 | 31 | Travis Hazelton Chippewa Falls, WI | Chippewa Falls, WI | 4 | ||
3 | 2 | 101 | Michael Grover Chetek, WI | Chetek, WI | -1 | ||
4 | 5 | 26 | Kevin Bartelt Chippewa Falls, WI | Chippewa Falls, WI | 1 | ||
5 | 4 | 214 | John Hazelton New Auburn, WI | New Auburn, WI | -1 | ||
6 | 1 | 7D | Trevor Phillips Eleva, WI | Eleva, WI | -5 | ||
All transfer |
HornetsA Feature 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 19C | Jason Holte Bloomer, WI | Bloomer, WI | - | ||
2 | 7 | 14B | Jason Bauer Durand, WI | Durand, WI | 5 | ||
3 | 4 | 221 | Danny Halterman Stanley, WI | Stanley, WI | 1 | ||
4 | 2 | 511 | Brian Schott Redwing, MN | Redwing, MN | -2 | ||
5 | 5 | 24C | Mikey Crapser Downing, WI | Downing, WI | - | ||
6 | 6 | 04 | Gunner Colbert Mosinee, WI | Mosinee, WI | - | ||
7 | 10 | 7 | Abby Lingen Stanley, WI | Stanley, WI | 3 | ||
8 | 9 | 00 | Tyne Scheel Thorp, WI | Thorp, WI | 1 | ||
9 | 8 | 444 | Chad Halterman Stanley, WI | Stanley, WI | -1 | ||
10 DNF | 3 | 11 | Jeriame Czubakowski Stanley, WI | Stanley, WI | -7 |
HornetsHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 19C | Jason Holte Bloomer, WI | Bloomer, WI | - | ||
2 | 3 | 14B | Jason Bauer Durand, WI | Durand, WI | 1 | ||
3 | 4 | 24C | Mikey Crapser Downing, WI | Downing, WI | 1 | ||
DNS | 5 | 444 | Chad Halterman Stanley, WI | Stanley, WI | - | ||
DNS | 2 | 00 | Tyne Scheel Thorp, WI | Thorp, WI | - | ||
All transfer |
HornetsHeat 2
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | 221 | Danny Halterman Stanley, WI | Stanley, WI | 3 | ||
2 | 3 | 511 | Brian Schott Redwing, MN | Redwing, MN | 1 | ||
3 | 2 | 04 | Gunner Colbert Mosinee, WI | Mosinee, WI | -1 | ||
4 | 5 | 11 | Jeriame Czubakowski Stanley, WI | Stanley, WI | 1 | ||
DNS | 1 | 7 | Abby Lingen Stanley, WI | Stanley, WI | - | ||
All transfer |
NVSR Vintage ModifiedsA Feature 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 | 1RED | Mark Peine White Bear Lake, MN | White Bear Lake, MN | 4 | ||
2 | 3 | 31X | John "butch" Bethke Oakdale, MN | Oakdale, MN | 1 | ||
3 | 1 | 27X | Josh Schiffler Crosby, MN | Crosby, MN | -2 | ||
4 | 4 | 1S | Mike Selberg Champlin, MN | Champlin, MN | - | ||
5 | 6 | 44B | Brian Vang Deerwood, MN | Deerwood, MN | 1 | ||
6 | 2 | 1PINK | Dave Stone Red Wing, MN | Red Wing, MN | -4 |
NVSR Vintage ModifiedsHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 44B | Brian Vang Deerwood, MN | Deerwood, MN | - | ||
2 | 5 | 1S | Mike Selberg Champlin, MN | Champlin, MN | 3 | ||
3 | 3 | 1PINK | Dave Stone Red Wing, MN | Red Wing, MN | - | ||
4 | 6 | 31X | John "butch" Bethke Oakdale, MN | Oakdale, MN | 2 | ||
5 | 4 | 1RED | Mark Peine White Bear Lake, MN | White Bear Lake, MN | -1 | ||
6 | 2 | 27X | Josh Schiffler Crosby, MN | Crosby, MN | -4 |